Thursday, 1 October 2009

Dodona - Oldest Hellenic Oracle (Epirus, Greece)

The Site of Dodona located in Epirus, was the site of the oldest Hellenic Oracle, according to the fifth-century historian Herodotus and in fact dates to pre-Hellenic times, perhaps as early as the second millennium BCE.

The oracle at Dodona is mentioned in the Odyssey XIV and in Plato's Phaedrus: “They used to say, my friend, that the words of the oak in the holy place of Zeus at Dodona were the first prophetic utterances”.

Worship at Dodona dates back at least five thousand years, when the Earth goddess was venerated. The oracle is devoted to Dione (Earth Goddess) and her consort Zeus. Priestesses and priests in the sacred grove interpreted the rustling of the oak (or beech) leaves to determine the correct actions to be taken.
In the fourth century BCE, a small stone temple to Zeus added to the site.
In the third century BC, King Pyrrhus grandly rebuilt the Temple of Zeus, and added many other buildings including one of the biggest Greek amphitheatres, which still remains in good condition. A festival featuring athletic games, musical contests, and drama were enacted here. Today each summer it comes alive for a festival of ancient plays.
Detailed list of Site Monuments

Archaeological excavations have recovered artifacts as early as the Mycenaean era. They are displayed at the National Archaeological Museum of Athens, and the archaeological museum of Ioannina

For more details we suggest you to visit the following links:
The Official Website; Hellenic Ministry Dodona; Official Practical Information;

Other Interesting Reads Include:
About Dodoni; Dodona, the Forgotten, Unforgettable Oracle; Sanctuary of Zeus at Dodona;
Dodona Oracle Photographs

HOW TO REACH
Dodona lies off the beaten path hence public transport connections are sparse. Most visitors make a base in the lakeside town of Ioannina.

From Ioannina:
By Car: It is approximately 22 Kilometres and self driving is the best option. You can also hire a taxi.
By Bus: There are also direct buses from Ioannina but it is only three days a week. It’s best to check and verify before you confirm your plans.

For more information For more information on how to reach

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