The Best of Epirus Region, Greece (Vikos Gorge & Zagoria, Metsovo, Ioannina, Dodoni, Nekromanteion

Epirus has the strongest regional identity in mainland Greece, bordering the peripheries of West Macedonia and Thessaly to the east, Central Greece to the south, the Ionian Sea and the Ionian Islands to the west and Albania to the north.

It owes its character to an unrelenting mountainous terrain (Pindus Range), forested gorges & wild rivers. These natural fortifications have been successful in protecting and isolating the region from outside interventions, even to a great extent from the Ottoman Rule. Their roles in ancient Greek affairs were relatively insignificant with only four archaeological sites of any importance, out of which two are isolated Oracles. But the regions attraction lies in its sheer physical beauty with limestone peaks and dense forests which provides an enchanting background to traditional stone built villages and arched packhorse bridges. Areas of interest in this region of Greece would include

Nature Trails

• Vikos Gorge & Zagoria - The deepest gorge in the world by the Guinness Book of Records, it offers a landscape of awesome beauty, as the walls of the canyon reach at some points the height of 1 kilometre and the crystal clear waters of Voidomatis River run through it in a spectacular route.
• Up on the mountains of Pindus some 45 picturesque villages called Zagoria or Zagorohoria offer unforgettable images to the visitor: traditional architecture and a unique folkloric character, countless centuries-old bridges and water fountains, cobble-stone meandering streets and passages, stone-built churches and tiny chapels and Mount Tymfi with its highest peak Gamila & Smolikas for the serious and seasoned trekkers.
  
• Metsovo (County of Ioannina) - an easily accessible charming village and should be visited if you want to savour the taste of Greek mountain life

Archaeological & Historic Interests

• Archaeological site of Dodoni Oracle - The oldest Hellenic oracle, dedicated to Zeus and the Mother Goddess. The site also includes an amphitheatre dating to the 3rd century BC.
  Lakeside town of Ioannina - It is the historical, cultural and commercial hub of the Epirus region. It was the capital of the tyrant Ali Pasha. The old town is strewn by the remains of the Ottoman quarters (the mosque, old fortifications) Ottoman-flavored bazaar and inexpensive eateries rimming the lake.

Ancient Nekromanteion, Oracle of the Dead (County of Preveza) - Located on a cliff near the shores of the lake Acherousia, at the junction of the rivers Kokytos and Acheron. According to the ancient Greek mythology, the Acheron river (‘river of woe’) was a branch of the underworld river Styx over which Charon ferried the newly dead souls across into Hades. So it is here, at the Nekromanteion, that the ancients believed were the Gates to the Dead. (Spooky)

Lake Plastiras - Thessaly, Greece

Set at an altitude of about 800 meters in the Agrafa mountain range, the man-made Lake Plastiras and its surrounding area is offers spectacular natural beauty and magnificent views.

Outdoors Activities:

It offers you the opportunity to walk, drive or bike along fir, oak and chestnut trees, down shady lanes with openings to views of immense height and the vast plains below. Fishing, sailing, kayaking, river rafting, hiking, horseback riding, mountain climbing, cross country skiing and jeep tours are other options available.

There are several small villages surrounding the lake. The villages of Kryoneri and Kalivia are well developed for tourism and here you will find hiking tracks, hotels, places to rent sports equipments, organized outdoor areas and the beaches of the lake. The tourist haven and best-known village, Neochori, is worth visiting as it was built on a slope and offers the best views of the lake.
You can buy local products (like honey, spoon sweets, frumenty, garden products, wine, raki and more) from the producers of the region along the road.

Important monuments and places of interest in the wider region includes the Monastery of Korona, Pelekiti and Petra, and the Gaki and the Kaimakia Caves.

More Information on Lake Plastiras
Accommodation - Greekhotel.com

Lousios Gorge - Hiking Trail (Peloponnese, Greece)

Situated in Peloponnese, Greece, it is a 15 Kms long canyon, running north to south with an approximate width of 2 Kms. Situated in an impressive mountain area, with small picturesque villages and cliff hanging monasteries, it is very popular with hikers. The topography, dense vegetation, Lousios River (that runs through it), intermittent waterfalls, monasteries that appear to be literally hanging from the cliffs, and the archaeological site of Ancient Gortys all contribute to some excellent, fascinating hiking trails. However, during rainy days, the gorge is dangerous to cross and is not permitted.

At the end of the gorge is the municipality of Dimitsana, a typical example of Arcadian architecture. The amphitheatrically construction of the village over river Lousios, on an altitude of 1000m, the spectacular view of Megalopolis lowland and Mount Taygeto, the tall stone built houses and the stone paved lanes, all create an atmosphere of nobility and charm.

At the other side of the gorge is the ancient city of Gortys with the Temple of Asclepius.

The gorge is encircled with the Karytaina-Dimitsana Road to the east and several other rural, zig-zag roads and trails.

The Monasteries to look out for would be:

The Byzantine Monastery of Philosophou - Situated on the riverbank, it was established in 963 and was dedicated to the “Assumption of Holy Mary”. This is the place were during the period of Turkish Domination the famous “School of Dimitsana” and the “Secret School” were based.

Another monastery worth exploring is Monastery of Prodromou.

For more details on the area click on the following link: travel down-lousios-gorge-to-old-arcadia

Hiking in Greece - The Great Outdoors

When to go?

If you want to ensure perfect weather for hiking, the best is to go either between mid-April and mid-June, OR between mid-September and end of October. The summer months may be too hot for some, but if you take it easy and you avoid walking in the middle of the day, you can have a wonderful trekking experience in the summer as well. During the winter, the weather can range from sunny and warm (temperatures may go up to 20 degrees) to freezing and snowing, with rainy days in between.

Where to go?

Anywhere! It simply depends on your inclinations and what else you want to do during your holidays. During the summer, you may prefer the cooler mountains air, and during the winter, island walks can be an almost spiritual experience. But we would recommend a hike through at least one of Greece three famous gorges:

Vikos gorge - Epirus
Lousios gorge - Peloponnese
Samaria gorge - Crete

Check my other blogs for more details on Vikos & Lousios